Myths and Misconceptions About Speech Therapy

What exactly is Speech Therapy? The most common response I receive is, “They help people speak more clearly”. Although this is true, it is only a fraction of the broad range of Speech Pathology practice areas.

Below are 6 common myths or misunderstandings which we hope to address.

Speech Therapy Is Just About Learning How to Speak Properly

Reality: Speech Pathology encompasses much more than just articulation or pronouncing words correctly. While this is an important aspect, Speech Pathology also addresses a wide range of communication and swallowing issues, including:

• Language development: Helping children and adults understand and use language effectively, whether spoken, written, or gestural.
• Stuttering: Assisting individuals who stutter to improve their speech fluency and manage stuttering.
• Voice disorders: Treating issues related to the pitch, loudness, or quality of the voice, such as hoarseness or vocal strain.
• Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia): Helping individuals with feeding and swallowing disorders and difficulties.
• Social communication (pragmatic skills): Supporting individuals in using and understanding language in social contexts.
• Alternative and augmentative communication (AAC): AAC is when a person uses something other than speech to communicate. A speech pathologist provides information about who may benefit from using AAC and what this can look like.
• Cognitive-communication: Supporting skills related to attention, memory, problem-solving, and organization, which are crucial for effective communication.

Speech Therapy Is Only for Young Children

Reality: While early intervention is important, speech therapy is not just for young children. People of all ages can benefit from speech therapy, including adolescents, adults, and the elderly. For instance, teenagers may need help with social communication skills or academic learning, adults may require communication and swallowing support following a brain injury or stroke, and older adults might need assistance with speech or swallowing difficulties related to conditions such as Parkinson’s disease or dementia. Speech therapy is a lifelong resource that can support communication and swallowing needs at any stage of life.

Speech Therapists Just Play Games with Children

Reality: While it might appear that speech therapists are simply playing games with children, these activities are carefully selected and designed to target specific communication goals. For young children, play-based therapy is an effective way to engage them in learning new skills, as it incorporates language and social interactions in a natural and enjoyable way. Each game, activity, or exercise has a purpose, whether it’s improving vocabulary, enhancing social communication, or practicing speech production. The “games” are structured to be both fun and therapeutic, making it easier for children to learn and retain new skills.

Children Will Outgrow Speech and Language Problems on Their Own

Reality: While all children develop speech and language skills at their own pace, some may have underlying concerns that require intervention. Delaying speech therapy in hopes that a child will “grow out of it” can lead to missed opportunities for early intervention, which is crucial for maximizing a child’s communication potential. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and prevent secondary issues, such as social isolation or academic difficulties, from developing later on. If you are unsure, we recommend you book an assessment session to provide information regarding your child’s communication development.

Speech Therapy Is Only for Severe Communication difficulties

Reality: Speech therapy can provide benefit to individuals with a wide range of communication difficulties, from mild to severe. Even minor speech or language issues can impact a person’s confidence, social interactions, and academic or professional success. For example, a child with a mild speech sound disorder might struggle with reading and writing skills, while an adult with a mild stutter might experience anxiety in social or professional settings. Speech therapy can provide the tools and strategies needed to overcome these challenges, regardless of their severity.

Speech Therapy Provides Quick Fixes

Reality: Speech therapy is not a quick fix; it’s a process that requires time, effort, and consistency. The length of therapy depends on various factors, including the nature and severity of the communication issue, the individual’s motivation and participation, and the support they receive from family and caregivers. Some people may see progress in a few months, while others might need ongoing support for several years. It’s important for parents and caregivers to have realistic expectations about the timeline of speech therapy and discuss this regularly with their speech pathologist throughout the process.

Speech therapy is a vital service that can make a significant difference in the lives of individuals with communication and swallowing challenges. Speech pathologist’s also work collaboratively with your care team and other stakeholders to ensure the best possible outcome. If you or someone you care for might benefit from speech therapy, don’t hesitate to contact us.

For more information about the range of practice areas for Speech Pathology please visit Speech Pathology Australia https://www.speechpathologyaustralia.org.au/

– Kellie Utley